Ingredients :   Myrtus communis

Active Ingredients: Tannin , Contains phenolic tannins such as (glycolic acid derivatives),   Anthocyanins.  Flavonoids.

 Indications: It is useful for stopping menstrual blood. (It can also be used to stop menstrual-like bleeding: istihaza and abnormal puerperium

Dosage and administration: Depending on the amount of bleeding, dilute the contents of half a sachet with Diluted honey syrup every 6 hours..

Side effects: In overdose treatment causes hot headaches and colds.

Recommended tips : In acute cases , every 6 hours containing 1 sachet can be used. In case of hot headaches, fresh violet flower or lily flower syrup can be consumed.

Contraindications

 and precautions : Constipation, pregnancy.

Pharmacological  effects and mechanism of  action MOA: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is one of the main reasons of visiting gynecologists . AUB affects up to one-third of sexually active women. Abnormal uterine bleeding-Menometrorrhagia (AUB-MM) is defined as prolonged and excessive uterine bleeding in irregular intervals . The most common causes of AUB may be pregnancy, genital tract diseases, certain medical conditions such as thyroid dysfunctions and hypothalamic suppressions including stress, weight loss, excessive exercise, and even coagulopathies. Myrtle has been used as antiviral, antifungal, antiseptic and antioxidant agent . Myrtle berries extract has ulcer-protective properties and anti-inflammatory effects.  During luteal phase (The luteal phase begins after ovulation. It lasts about 14 days in menstrual cycle) some inflammatory processes lead to tissue edema in endometrium and continue with excessive menstrual bleeding (EMB). Unusual secretion of local pro-inflammatory cytokines responsible in the vascular tone has been observed. In these women, endometrium synthesizes much more prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) than it does with vasoconstrictor PGF2α. A noticeable increased PGE2/PGF2α ratio happens during luteal phase in women with menstrual blood loss (>90 ml). Endometrial synthesis of PGs and signaling in women with profuse menstruation is greater than women with normal menstrual bleeding. These inflammatory molecules can be targeted to treat the disturbances in women suffering from AUB

Myrtle berries aqueous extract contains phenolic-like tannins (galllic acid derivatives), anthocyanins and flavonoids. Tannin-containing medications have been used traditionally as styptics . Anti-inflammatory activities of anthocyanins have been proven in some studies . Some studies have demonstrated that flavonoids can inhibit inflammatory mediators . According to a preliminary study, micronized flavonoids suppressed endometrial prostaglandins and were safe and effective in AUB . Another phytochemical compound in myrtle that suppresses prostaglandin E2 formation efficiently is myrtucommulon Therefore, the presence of the effective anti-inflammatory componentsrenderreduce prostaglandin secretion

 and to cure AUB subsequently

of this product from the perspective of traditional medicine:

The two properties of astringency and alleviation underlie the anti-silane effect of plants, including blood slow, moisture, phlegm pus, semen, etc. The average dryness of product 2 and its acceptability in oral consumption is in the first category of plants. The product is capable of diarrhea. Especially with melancholy and soda, it stopped any kind of bleeding, sweat and any kind of fluid towards the limbs. It prevents the nioisture of the uterus from flowing, but in addition to these properties, due to its open

properties and the inherent property of pushing phlegm. it pushes it out by e pushing any unhealthy phlegm. so it does not have a severe constipation

effect on the excretory organs, but it prevents Bleeding becomes severe

References:

PMC/Effect of myrtle fruit syrup on abnormal uterine bleeding: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study